Scramble String

Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 = "great":
    great
   /    \
  gr    eat
 / \    /  \
g   r  e   at
           / \
          a   t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node "gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat".
    rgeat
   /    \
  rg    eat
 / \    /  \
r   g  e   at
           / \
          a   t
We say that "rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes "eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae".
    rgtae
   /    \
  rg    tae
 / \    /  \
r   g  ta  e
       / \
      t   a
We say that "rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
Suppose that the length of s1 and s2 is len. If s2 is a scrambled string of s1, we should be able to divide two strings into two parts, and each part of s2 is also a scrambled string of s1.
Recursive: (cannot pass large judge)
Revised recursive: add checking; scramble strings must contain the same letters. (pass large judge) DP solution should be optimal. No idea how to do it.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Maximum Gap

[ITint5] Maximum Subarray for a Circular Array

[CC150] Chapter 4 Trees and Graphs