Scramble String
Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 =
"great"
: great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node
"gr"
and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat"
. rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that
"rgeat"
is a scrambled string of "great"
.
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes
"eat"
and "at"
, it produces a scrambled string "rgtae"
. rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that
"rgtae"
is a scrambled string of "great"
.
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
Suppose that the length of s1 and s2 is len. If s2 is a scrambled string of s1, we should be able to divide two strings into two parts, and each part of s2 is also a scrambled string of s1.
Recursive: (cannot pass large judge)
Revised recursive: add checking; scramble strings must contain the same letters. (pass large judge)
DP solution should be optimal. No idea how to do it.
Comments
Post a Comment