Scramble String
Given a string s1, we may represent it as a binary tree by partitioning it to two non-empty substrings recursively.
Below is one possible representation of s1 =
"great": great
/ \
gr eat
/ \ / \
g r e at
/ \
a t
To scramble the string, we may choose any non-leaf node and swap its two children.
For example, if we choose the node
"gr" and swap its two children, it produces a scrambled string "rgeat". rgeat
/ \
rg eat
/ \ / \
r g e at
/ \
a t
We say that
"rgeat" is a scrambled string of "great".
Similarly, if we continue to swap the children of nodes
"eat" and "at", it produces a scrambled string "rgtae". rgtae
/ \
rg tae
/ \ / \
r g ta e
/ \
t a
We say that
"rgtae" is a scrambled string of "great".
Given two strings s1 and s2 of the same length, determine if s2 is a scrambled string of s1.
Suppose that the length of s1 and s2 is len. If s2 is a scrambled string of s1, we should be able to divide two strings into two parts, and each part of s2 is also a scrambled string of s1.
Recursive: (cannot pass large judge)
Revised recursive: add checking; scramble strings must contain the same letters. (pass large judge)
DP solution should be optimal. No idea how to do it.
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